Which New York State city is located at 42°39' N 73°45' W?*

Positions 1, 2, and 3 in the diagram below represent the noon Sun above the horizon on three different days during the year, as viewed from Binghamton, New York.

At which position was the noon Sun on January 21, as viewed from Binghamton?*

Which evidence best supports the theory that the universe began with a massive explosion?*

The diagram below represents the apparent path of the Sun as seen by an observer at 65° N on March 21.

The Sun’s position shown in the diagram was observed closest to which time of day?*

Which statement best describes Earth’s approximate rates of rotation and revolution?*

The accumulation of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen in Earth’s early atmosphere approximately 4 billion years ago resulted mainly from*

Fossils of which type of animal would most likely be found in the surface bedrock of the Catskills?*

Which geologic event occurred in New York State at approximately the same time as the extinction of dinosaurs and ammonoids?*

The impacts of large asteroids on Earth are inferred to be associated with*

Volcanic ash deposits found in the geologic record are most useful in correlating the age of rock layers if the volcanic ash was distributed over a*

A fossil formed 11,400 years ago. Which percentage of the original amount of carbon-14 remains in the fossil?*

A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?*

In the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds around the center of a hurricane move*

Equal areas of which surface will absorb the most insolation?*

A city located on the coast of North America has warmer winters and cooler summers than a city at the same elevation and latitude located near the center of North America. Which statement best explains the difference between the cities’ climates?*