Regents Chemistry Test Preparation Practice

    Identification Of Element

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    Base your answers to questions 10 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

    The four naturally occurring isotopes of sulfur are S-32, S-33, S-34, and S-36. The table below shows the atomic mass and percent natural abundance for these isotopes.

    identification-of-element fig: chem12020-exam_g9.png

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    Base your answers to questions 11 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

    The only naturally occurring isotopes of nitrogen are N-14 and N-15.

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    Base your answers to questions 12 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

    When uranium-235 nuclei are bombarded with neutrons, many different combinations of smaller nuclei can be produced. The production of neodymium-150 and germanium-81 in one of these reactions is represented by the equation below.

    nuclear-reactions fig: chem82018-exam_g13.png

    Germanium-81 and uranium-235 have different decay modes. Ge-81 emits beta particles and has a half-life of 7.6 seconds.

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    Base your answers to questions 13 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

    The isotope Rn-222 is produced by the decay of uranium in Earth’s crust. Some of this isotope leaks into basements of homes in areas where the ground is more porous. An atom of Rn-222 decays to an atom of Pb-206 through a series of steps as shown on the graph below.

    identification-of-element fig: chem82017-exam_g23.png

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    Base your answers to questions 14 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

    The diagrams below represent four different atomic nuclei.

    identification-of-element fig: chem62017-exam_g21.png

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    Base your answers to questions 15 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

    The radioisotope Mo-99 naturally decays to produce the metastable isotope Tc-99m, which is used in medical diagnosis. A doctor can obtain images of organs and bones by injecting a patient with a solution of Tc-99m. The half-life of the metastable Tc-99m is six hours.

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